variance component - significado y definición. Qué es variance component
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Qué (quién) es variance component - definición

TYPE OF STATISTICAL MODEL
Random effects estimation; Random effects estimator; Random-effects models; Random-effect model; Random effect model; Variance components model; Variance components; Random effects; Random effect; Variance component; Random-effects meta-analysis

Bias–variance tradeoff         
  • Bias and variance as function of model complexity
PROPERTY OF A SET OF PREDICTIVE MODELS WHEREBY MODELS WITH A LOWER BIAS IN PARAMETER ESTIMATION HAVE A HIGHER VARIANCE OF THE PARAMETER ESTIMATES ACROSS SAMPLES, AND VICE VERSA
Bias variance; Bias-variance tradeoff; Bias-variance dilemma; Bias–variance dilemma; Bias-variance decomposition; Bias–variance decomposition; Bias and variance tradeoff; Bias--variance tradeoff
In statistics and machine learning, the bias–variance tradeoff is the property of a model that the variance of the parameter estimated across samples can be reduced by increasing the bias in the estimated parameters.
Allan variance         
  • (''y'' − ''y''′)<sup>2</sup>}} is equal to twice the Allan variance (or Allan deviation squared) for observation time ''τ''.
  • Example plot of the Allan deviation of a clock. At very short observation time ''τ'', the Allan deviation is high due to noise. At longer ''τ'', it decreases because the noise averages out. At still longer ''τ'', the Allan deviation starts increasing again, suggesting that the clock frequency is gradually drifting due to temperature changes, aging of components, or other such factors. The error bars increase with ''τ'' simply because it is time-consuming to get a lot of data points for large ''τ''.
MEASURE OF FREQUENCY STABILITY IN CLOCKS AND OSCILLATORS
Allen variance; Allan deviation; Allan Variance; ADEV
The Allan variance (AVAR), also known as two-sample variance, is a measure of frequency stability in clocks, oscillators and amplifiers. It is named after David W.
Random effects model         
In statistics, a random effects model, also called a variance components model, is a statistical model where the model parameters are random variables. It is a kind of hierarchical linear model, which assumes that the data being analysed are drawn from a hierarchy of different populations whose differences relate to that hierarchy.

Wikipedia

Random effects model

In statistics, a random effects model, also called a variance components model, is a statistical model where the model parameters are random variables. It is a kind of hierarchical linear model, which assumes that the data being analysed are drawn from a hierarchy of different populations whose differences relate to that hierarchy. A random effects model is a special case of a mixed model.

Contrast this to the biostatistics definitions, as biostatisticians use "fixed" and "random" effects to respectively refer to the population-average and subject-specific effects (and where the latter are generally assumed to be unknown, latent variables).